Prerequisites
The following prerequisites are required for the installation and use of the overall system and its components
-
Standard power supply, i.e. at least one accessible 230 V socket per care recipient and room) or comparable socket devices.
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LTE (mobile internet reception) or Wi-Fi provided by the facility in the respective minimum bandwidth (should at least correspond to the old 4 G standard, ideally you should use the current LTE/5 G standard).
Helpful conditions
The following conditions are an advantage, but not essential:
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A secure and suitable parking space for the alea docks for each room or care bed.
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Protected storage options for the supplied replacement components (alea docks and alea clips).
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As required: Provision of mobile devices for alea app users.
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Charging devices (charging cables, etc.) for all mobile devices used.
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Clearly visible placement of the instructions handed out during installation for the daily use of alea in the care environment.
Setting up the WLAN connection for alea
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To operate alea via WLAN (instead of or in addition to LTE), a separate WLAN network must be set up.
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This network is intended exclusively for alea devices and must not be connected to the care home's internal network.
The setup should be carried out by your (internal or external) IT specialists!
All information at a glance
|
Component |
Requirement |
|---|---|
|
SSID |
alea-network |
|
password |
UY7AC@*X84EG7HpOOx1f |
|
Encryption |
WPA2/WPA3 |
|
Frequency band |
2.4 GHz (mandatory) |
|
VLAN |
Internet only, isolated from the internal network |
|
DHCP |
Active, own server |
|
Ports |
443, 8883, 123, 80 |
|
Minimum signal strength |
> -65 dBm |
|
Devices |
Only alea |
Setting up the WLAN network
Set up a new WLAN with the following access data:
-
SSID:
alea-network -
Password (PSK):
UY7AC@*X84EG7HpOOx1f -
Encryption: WPA2 or WPA3 (recommended)
-
Frequency band: 2.4 GHz (mandatory), 5 GHz (optional)
Note: alea supports 2.4 GHz WLAN, as this offers a greater range and is typically more stable in buildings with thick walls or several storeys.
VLAN configuration
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The WLAN must be operated on its own VLAN.
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This VLAN may only provide Internet access and may not have access to other parts of the care home's internal network. Likewise, the internal network must not have access to the alea VLAN.
Requirements for the VLAN:
-
Independent DHCP server active
-
No access to internal servers or devices of the care home
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Only outgoing Internet access (outbound) permitted
-
No incoming connections (inbound) from the Internet or from the care home network allowed
-
Only alea devices may be connected to this network
Firewall and port requirements
In order for alea to communicate correctly with the cloud system, the following connections must be authorised:
|
Protocol |
Port |
Goal |
Purpose |
|---|---|---|---|
|
TCP |
443 |
*.aleacloud.de |
Secure HTTPS communication, data upload |
|
TCP |
8883 |
*.aleacloud.de |
MQTT over TLS (real-time data transmission) |
|
TCP |
123 |
? |
NTP time synchronisation |
|
TCP |
80 |
? |
Firmware and OTA updates |
Signal strength and network quality
-
Minimum signal strength (RSSI): better than -65 dBm
-
Parcel loss: < 1 %
-
Latency: < 150 ms
-
DHCP lease time: ideally 24 hours, at least 1 hour
Note:
-
The DHCP server does not have to be physically separated. It can also be operated as a virtual machine (VM) or container within the existing IT environment as long as it is exclusively responsible for the alea VLAN.
-
Ensure that stable WLAN coverage with sufficient signal strength is available at all locations where alea is used.
Connection test
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After setting up, connect alea to the WLAN "alea-network".
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The device automatically checks the Internet connection.
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A successful connection is shown on the display or in the app with the status "Connected".
If no connection can be established:
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Check the WLAN SSID and password.
-
Make sure that the VLAN has Internet access.
-
Check the signal strength at the location of the device.
Fallback to LTE
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If the WLAN is not available or the connection becomes unstable, alea automatically switches to LTE mode (if activated and a SIM card is inserted).
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As soon as the WLAN is available again, the device automatically re-establishes the WLAN connection within 15 minutes.
Technical information for IT administrators
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DHCP range: reserve sufficient addresses for all active alea devices
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QoS (optional): Prioritisation of MQTT/HTTPS traffic recommended
-
Monitoring: Regular check of the WLAN signal strength and VLAN isolation